Captain Chris's Story
Welcome aboard! I'm Captain Chris. Before we shove off today, I have to tell everyone where the life jackets are stored. If you're on the lower level, they're in the front storage bins, but if you're on the second and third levels, you'll see them up in the rafters. If you pull the ripcord, all 500 of them will fall down. Before you do that, you should know the river is about 6 feet deep, and the boat's 30 feet tall, so by the time you get upstairs, your feet aren't going to get wet. In the 100-and-some-odd years there's been a riverboat running here, it's never sunk, but I'll keep a lookout for icebergs today, just in case. We have a few minutes before we depart, so I'd like to share a little bit of history and information about the river.
We're cruising on the Grand River today, the longest and largest inland river in Michigan. The Grand River starts just south of Jackson in a little town called Liberty, Michigan, flows north through Jackson and Eaton Rapids, Diamond Dale, Lansing, does a big turn around Lansing, and heads west to Grand Ledge, then on to Portland and Lyons, near Ionia, Ada, Plainfield, Grand Rapids, and finally Grand Haven at the end. It's almost a mile across at Spring Lake, which empties into Lake Michigan. It's about 252 miles in length, and we're about 105 miles up the river from Lake Michigan. There are 12 other tributary rivers that join in along the way, including the Red Cedar, the Mud River, the Flat River, the Tittabawassee, and Looking Glass.
The Native Americans were the first people to inhabit the areas near the river. There were two primary tribes: in the middle of Michigan, it was more the Potawatomi, and over near Lake Michigan, it was more of the Ottawa. If you've heard of Okemos, Michigan, Chief Okemos lived along the river but downstream from here. The first Europeans to really come up the river were the French, primarily for trapping and trading. Not long after that, other Europeans started coming up the river, and you have to imagine, Michigan was a very dense forest with no roads, and the trains weren't really developed up here yet, so the only way to get your supplies inland was to load up a canoe or barge and take it up the river. As they settled along the riverbanks, they put in 12 dams to harness the water power for sawing lumber and grinding grain. The south side of the river, where we're cruising along, has a road that goes along it called Moore's River Drive. Mr. Moore was a lumber baron, and you have to imagine, lumbering back then involved cutting down trees in the winter and dragging them out onto the frozen river. In the winter, they would float down to the sawmill at the dam in the spring. This allowed this area to be developed because it was cleared early on. We'll cruise along, and if you've ever been to Francis Park, Francis was Mr. Moore's wife, and she planted a lovely rose garden. There's a beautiful outlook in the park there of the river.
In the meantime, those dams they put in stabilized the river level and allowed a group of 13 steamboats to run the river, just like a modern bus system. You could get on one boat, ride it up to the dam, get off, walk around, get on the next boat, and go all the way up the river. This was number 12 of the 13 boats, and in the mid to late 1800s, they made Lansing the capital of the state, so nobody was really going any further up the river. So, Captain Loomis got together with Mr. Ledley, a local businessman, and they built an amusement park up the river.
(What you might not know is where the engines for the steamboats came from. R.E. Olds was originally a machine shop, and it was his father's machine shop, but he expanded quickly and built the original steam engines for the original steamboats that ran along the river here. He experimented with a number of different kinds of propulsion. In fact, if you can imagine, in the 1890s, he had a gasoline boiler on a boat out here that was propeller-driven. Now just think about this for a minute: the Titanic was crossing the ocean in 1912, and they were burning coal, and Olds was so far ahead of his time, he was running a gasoline steam-powered boat in addition to a gasoline internal combustion boat right here on this very spot that we're cruising. A little bit of truth in this story: they built the steam engine for a boat that took people to the amusement park. Jumbo was the name of the boat, and they couldn't afford the
payments on the steam engine. So, Olds repossessed the boat and ended up driving it for a few summers, making pretty decent money.)
The only way to get to the amusement park was by boat, of course, and the same for getting back. Everyone got a round-trip ticket, right? The park was quite a popular attraction with a ferris wheel, carousel, and particularly the electric light bulb. In the 1880s, electricity was big news but rarely seen. The park operators brought in early generator sets and lit up a tree, drawing crowds from all over. The park ran for about 20 years until a competing amusement park opened across town at Lake Lansing. Mr. Ledley passed away, and within a few years, the park and the boat both shut down.